Adobe Flash Player Remote Code Execution
CVE-2011-0611 is a high-severity access of resource using incompatible type vulnerability in flash_player from Adobe, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, but only if a user takes part, for example by opening a link or file. The record lists version 10.2.154.27 as the first without the flaw, so updating flash_player to that release or later removes the exposure. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on March 3, 2022, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.
Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.
What to do
- Update flash_player to 10.2.154.27 or a later version.
- Update air to 2.6.19140 or a later version.
- Update reader to 9.4.4 or 10.0.3, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- CISA's required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
- Because the attack needs a user to take part, warn users about unexpected links and files related to this product until it is patched.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | flash_player | before 10.2.154.27 | 10.2.154.27 |
| Adobe | air | before 2.6.19140 | 2.6.19140 |
| Adobe | reader | 9.0 up to, but not including, 9.4.4; 10.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.3 | 9.4.4, 10.0.3 |
| Adobe | acrobat | 10.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.3; 9.0 up to, but not including, 9.4.4 | 10.0.3, 9.4.4 |
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader | 9.0 up to, but not including, 9.4.4; 10.0 through 10.0.1; 10.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.3 | 9.4.4, 10.0.3 |
| Adobe | Adobe Air | before 2.6.19140 | 2.6.19140 |
| Chrome | before 10.0.648.205 | 10.0.648.205 | |
| openSUSE | Opensuse | 11.2; 11.3; 11.4 | Not stated |
| SUSE | Linux Enterprise Desktop | 10; 11 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- RequiredA user must take an action such as opening a file or link.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | CISA (ADP) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 9.3 | High | NVD |
Official description
Adobe Flash Player before 10.2.154.27 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris and 10.2.156.12 and earlier on Android; Adobe AIR before 2.6.19140; and Authplay.dll (aka AuthPlayLib.bundle) in Adobe Reader 9.x before 9.4.4 and 10.x through 10.0.1 on Windows, Adobe Reader 9.x before 9.4.4 and 10.x before 10.0.3 on Mac OS X, and Adobe Acrobat 9.x before 9.4.4 and 10.x before 10.0.3 on Windows and Mac OS X allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted Flash content; as demonstrated by a Microsoft Office document with an embedded .swf file that has a size inconsistency in a "group of included constants," object type confusion, ActionScript that adds custom functions to prototypes, and Date objects; and as exploited in the wild in April 2011.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type
The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.
More Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type vulnerabilities (CWE-843)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
- Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
Third-party and government advisories
- securityreason.com/securityalert/8204Third Party Advisory
- securityreason.com/securityalert/8292Third Party Advisory
- exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/66681Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2011-0611US Government Resource
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- bugix-security.blogspot.com/2011/04/cve-2011-0611-adobe-flash-zero-day.htmlExploit
- contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/04/apr-8-cve-2011-0611-flash-player-zero.htmlExploit, Issue Tracking
- exploit-db.com/exploits/17175Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in flash_player
- 7.8 High severity
Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Exploited
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Exploited
- 8.8 High severity
Adobe Flash Player Type Confusion Exploited
- 8.8 High severity
Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Exploited
- 8.8 High severity
Adobe Flash Player Use-After-Free Exploited
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