Realtek SDK Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-8361 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Dir-905l Firmware from D-Link, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Dir-905l Firmware versions: 2.05b01 and earlier. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on September 18, 2023, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.
Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.
What to do
- Update Dir-900l Firmware to 1.15b01 or a later version.
- CISA's required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Read the advisory on securityadvisories.dlink.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | Dir-905l Firmware | 2.05b01 and earlier | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-605l Firmware | 1.14b06 and earlier; 2.07b02 and earlier; 3.03b07 and earlier | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-600l Firmware | 1.15 and earlier; 2.056b06 and earlier | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-619l Firmware | 1.15 and earlier; 2.07b02 and earlier | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-809 Firmware | 1.04b02 and earlier | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-900l Firmware | before 1.15b01 | 1.15b01 |
| Realtek | Realtek SDK | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-501 Firmware | 1.01b04 and earlier | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-515 Firmware | 1.01b04 and earlier | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-615 Firmware | 10.01b02; 6.06b03 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1900hp2 Firmware | 1.3.1 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1900hp Firmware | 2.5.1 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1800hp4 Firmware | 1.3.1 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1800hp3 Firmware | 1.5.1 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1200hs2 Firmware | 2.5.0 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1200hp3 Firmware | 1.3.1 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1200hp2 Firmware | 2.5.0 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | W1200ex Firmware | 1.3.1 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | W1200ex-ms Firmware | 1.3.1 and earlier | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1200hs Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wg1200hp Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wf800hp Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wf300hp2 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Aterm | Wr8165n Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Aterm | W500p Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching; 1 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | CISA (ADP) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 10.0 | High | NVD |
Official description
The miniigd SOAP service in Realtek SDK allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted NewInternalClient request, as exploited in the wild through 2023.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
- Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN47580234/index.htmlThird Party Advisory
- jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN67456944/index.htmlThird Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/132090/Realtek-SDK-Miniigd-UPnP-SOAP-Command-Execution.htmlThird Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-15-155/Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- sensorstechforum.com/hinatabot-cve-2014-8361-ddos/Third Party Advisory
- web.archive.org/web/20150909230440/http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10055Third Party Advisory
- exploit-db.com/exploits/37169/Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2014-8361US Government Resource
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