D-Link and TRENDnet Multiple Devices Remote Code Execution
CVE-2015-1187 is a critical-severity improper authentication vulnerability in Dir-626l Firmware from D-Link, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Dir-626l Firmware versions: 1.04. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on March 25, 2022, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.
Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.
What to do
- Check which version of Dir-626l Firmware you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- CISA's required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.
- Read the advisory on securityadvisories.dlink.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | Dir-626l Firmware | 1.04 | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-636l Firmware | 1.04 | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-808l Firmware | 1.03 | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-810l Firmware | 1.01; 2.02 | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-820l Firmware | 1.02; 1.05; 2.01 | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-826l Firmware | 1.00 | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-830l Firmware | 1.00 | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-836l Firmware | 1.01 | Not stated |
| TRENDnet | Tew-731br Firmware | 2.01 | Not stated |
| D-Link | Dir-651 Firmware | 1.10na | Not stated |
| TRENDnet | Tew-651br Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| TRENDnet | Tew-652br Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| TRENDnet | Tew-711br Firmware | 1.00 | Not stated |
| TRENDnet | Tew-810dr Firmware | 1.00 | Not stated |
| TRENDnet | Tew-813dru Firmware | 1.00 | Not stated |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | CISA (ADP) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 10.0 | High | NVD |
Official description
The ping tool in multiple D-Link and TRENDnet devices allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
- Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/130607/D-Link-DIR636L-Remote-Command-Injection.htmlIssue Tracking, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Mar/15Issue Tracking, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2015-1187US Government Resource
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/131465/D-Link-TRENDnet-NCC-Service-Command-Injection.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
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