ISC BIND Data Processing Errors
CVE-2015-5477 is a high-severity vulnerability in Junos from Juniper Networks, with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 12.1, 13.2 as the first without the flaw, so updating Junos to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on October 8, 2026, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.
Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.
What to do
- Update Junos to 12.1 or 13.2, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Vcx to 9.8.18 or a later version.
- Update Bind to 9.9.7 or 9.10.2, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- CISA's required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos | before 12.1; 13.1 up to, but not including, 13.2; 12.1; 12.1r; 12.1x44; 12.1x45; 12.1x46; 12.1x47; and 13 more ranges | 12.1, 13.2 |
| Fedora Project | Fedora | 21; 22 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux | 5.0; 6.0; 7.0 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux AUS | 6.4; 6.5; 6.6 | Not stated |
| Debian | Debian Linux | 7.0; 8.0 | Not stated |
| Oracle | VM Server | 3.2 | Not stated |
| Oracle | Solaris | 10; 11.2 | Not stated |
| HP | Hp-ux | 11.11; 11.23; 11.31 | Not stated |
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | 12.04 | Not stated |
| NetApp | Clustered Data Ontap | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Apple | OS X Server | 4.1.5 | Not stated |
| Hewlett Packard Enterprise | DNS | 9.2.3; 9.3 | Not stated |
| HP | Openvms | 5.7 | Not stated |
| Hewlett Packard Enterprise | Vcx | before 9.8.18 | 9.8.18 |
| SUSE | Linux Enterprise Debuginfo | 11 | Not stated |
| openSUSE | Evergreen | 11.4 | Not stated |
| openSUSE | Opensuse | 13.1; 13.2 | Not stated |
| SUSE | Linux Enterprise Desktop | 11; 12 | Not stated |
| SUSE | Linux Enterprise Server | 10; 11; 12 | Not stated |
| SUSE | Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit | 11; 12 | Not stated |
| ISC | Bind | 9.1.0 up to, but not including, 9.9.7; 9.10.0 up to, but not including, 9.10.2; 9.10.2 | 9.9.7, 9.10.2 |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Access vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network.
- Access complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed.
- Authentication
- NoneNo login is needed.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- CompleteThe system can be shut down completely.
Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CISA (ADP) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 7.8 | High | NVD |
Official description
named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.7-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via TKEY queries.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
- Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10718Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
Third-party and government advisories
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/163006.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/163007.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-August/163015.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00043.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00044.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00045.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00048.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00050.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00001.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-01/msg00033.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144000632319155&w=2Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144017354030745&w=2Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144181171013996&w=2Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144294073801304&w=2Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/132926/BIND-TKEY-Query-Denial-Of-Service.htmlThird Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- exploit-db.com/exploits/37721/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Other vulnerabilities in Junos
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
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