Linux Kernel Integer Overflow
CVE-2018-14634 is a high-severity integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in kernel from Linux Foundation, with a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected kernel versions: 2.6.x, 3.10.x, 4.14.x. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on January 26, 2026, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.
Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.
What to do
- Update Pan-os to 7.1.23 or 8.0.16 or 8.1.7, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Big-ip Access Policy Manager to 11.6.4 or 12.1.5 or 13.1.1.5 or 14.0.1.1, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Big-ip Advanced Firewall Manager to 11.6.4 or 12.1.5 or 13.1.1.5 or 14.0.1.1, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- CISA's required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux Foundation | kernel | 2.6.x, 3.10.x, 4.14.x | Not stated |
| Palo Alto Networks | Pan-os | 7.1.0 up to, but not including, 7.1.23; 8.0.0 up to, but not including, 8.0.16; 8.1.0 up to, but not including, 8.1.7 | 7.1.23, 8.0.16, 8.1.7 |
| F5 | Big-ip Access Policy Manager | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Advanced Firewall Manager | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Analytics | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Application Acceleration Manager | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Application Security Manager | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Domain Name System | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Edge Gateway | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Fraud Protection Service | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Global Traffic Manager | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Link Controller | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Local Traffic Manager | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Policy Enforcement Manager | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-ip Webaccelerator | 11.2.1 up to, but not including, 11.6.4; 12.1.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.5; 13.0.0 up to, but not including, 13.1.1.5; 14.0.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.1.1; 14.1.0 up to, but not including, 14.1.0.6 | 11.6.4, 12.1.5, 13.1.1.5, 14.0.1.1, 14.1.0.6 |
| F5 | Big-iq Centralized Management | 5.0.0 through 5.4.0; 6.0.0 through 6.0.1; 7.0.0 through 7.1.0; 4.6.0 | Not stated |
| F5 | Big-iq Cloud And Orchestration | 1.0.0 | Not stated |
| F5 | Enterprise Manager | 3.1.1 | Not stated |
| F5 | Iworkflow | 2.2.0 through 2.3.0 | Not stated |
| F5 | Traffix Signaling Delivery Controller | 5.0.0 through 5.1.0; 4.4.0 | Not stated |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | 2.6.0 through 2.6.39.4; 3.10 through 3.10.102; 4.14 through 4.14.54 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Desktop | 6.0; 7.0 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server | 6.0; 7.0 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server AUS | 6.5; 6.6; 7.6 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server EUS | 6.7; 7.5; 7.6 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 4 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.0 | 7.8 | High | CNA (redhat.com) |
| CVSS 3.0 | 7.8 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 2.0 | 7.2 | High | NVD |
Official description
An integer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's create_elf_tables() function. An unprivileged local user with access to SUID (or otherwise privileged) binary could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system. Kernel versions 2.6.x, 3.10.x and 4.14.x are believed to be vulnerable.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences. Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++).
More Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerabilities (CWE-190)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190204-0002/Third Party Advisory
Third-party and government advisories
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/20/2Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2748Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2763Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2846Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2924Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2925Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2933Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3540Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3586Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3590Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3591Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3643Third Party Advisory
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-14634Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-14634Third Party Advisory
- support.f5.com/csp/article/K20934447?utm_source=f5support&%3Butm_medium=RSSThird Party Advisory
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- exploit-db.com/exploits/45516/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/09/25/4Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
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