CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2022-0516NVD status: Modified

kernel: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CVE-2022-0516 is a high-severity exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability in kernel, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected kernel versions: Linux kernel versions prior to 5.17-rc4. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.34% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update Linux Kernel to 5.17 or a later version.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
KernelkernelLinux kernel versions prior to 5.17-rc4Not stated
LinuxLinux Kernelbefore 5.17; 5.175.17
Fedora ProjectFedora34; 35Not stated
DebianDebian Linux11.0Not stated
Red HatVirtualization Host4.0Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux8.0Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux EUS8.4Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux For IBM Z Systems8.0Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux For IBM Z Systems EUS8.4Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux For Power Little Endian8.0Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux For Power Little Endian EUS8.4Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux Server AUS8.4Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux Server For Power Little Endian Update Services For SAP Solutions8.4Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux Server TUS8.4Not stated
Red HatEnterprise Linux Server Update Services For SAP Solutions8.4Not stated
Red HatCodeready Linux BuilderNot specified in the recordNot stated
NetAppH300s FirmwareNot specified in the recordNot stated
NetAppH500s FirmwareNot specified in the recordNot stated
NetAppH700s FirmwareNot specified in the recordNot stated
NetAppH300e FirmwareNot specified in the recordNot stated
NetAppH500e FirmwareNot specified in the recordNot stated
NetAppH700e FirmwareNot specified in the recordNot stated
NetAppH410s FirmwareNot specified in the recordNot stated
NetAppH410c FirmwareNot specified in the recordNot stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.17.8HighNVD
CVSS 2.04.6MediumNVD

Official description

A vulnerability was found in kvm_s390_guest_sida_op in the arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c function in KVM for s390 in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker with a normal user privilege to obtain unauthorized memory write access. This flaw affects Linux kernel versions prior to 5.17-rc4.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

More Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerabilities (CWE-200)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Third-party and government advisories

Other vulnerabilities in kernel

All kernel vulnerabilities

Recent Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerabilities

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