CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2022-22517NVD status: Modified

CODESYS Control RTE (SL): Use of Insufficiently Random Values

CVE-2022-22517 is a high-severity use of insufficiently random values vulnerability in CODESYS Control RTE (SL) from Codesys, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists version V3.5.18.0 as the first without the flaw, so updating CODESYS Control RTE (SL) to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.52% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 75% of scored CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update CODESYS Control RTE (SL) to V3.5.18.0 or a later version.
  2. Update CODESYS Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL to V3.5.18.0 or a later version.
  3. Update CODESYS Control Win (SL) to V3.5.18.0 or a later version.
  4. Read the advisory on customers.codesys.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
  5. Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
CODESYSCODESYS Control RTE (SL)V3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SLV3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control Win (SL)V3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS GatewayV3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS Edge Gateway for WindowsV3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS HMI (SL)V3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS Development System V3V3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control Runtime System ToolkitV3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS Embedded Target Visu ToolkitV3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS Remote Target Visu ToolkitV3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for BeagleBone SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for Beckhoff CX9020 SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for IOT2000 SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for Linux SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for PFC100 SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for PFC200 SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for PLCnext SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SLV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS Edge Gateway for LinuxV4.5.0.0 up to, but not including, V4.5.0.0V4.5.0.0
CODESYSCODESYS OPC DA Server SLV3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CODESYSCODESYS PLCHandlerV3.5.18.0 up to, but not including, V3.5.18.0V3.5.18.0
CodesysControl For Beaglebone Slbefore 4.5.0.04.5.0.0
CodesysControl For Beckhoff Cx9020before 4.5.0.04.5.0.0

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 18 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
NoneNo data is disclosed.
Integrity
NoneNothing can be modified.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.17.5HighCNA (cert.vde.com)
CVSS 3.17.5HighNVD
CVSS 2.05.0MediumNVD

Official description

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can disrupt existing communication channels between CODESYS products by guessing a valid channel ID and injecting packets. This results in the communication channel to be closed.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Use of Insufficiently Random Values

The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds. In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts. Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a random enough number.
  • Consider a PRNG that re-seeds itself as needed from high quality pseudo-random output sources, such as hardware devices.
  • Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C (Approved Random Number Generators).

More Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerabilities (CWE-330)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in CODESYS Control RTE (SL)

All CODESYS Control RTE (SL) vulnerabilities

Recent Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerabilities

Spotted an error? Tell us.