Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows: Download of Code Without Integrity Check
CVE-2022-22786 is a high-severity download of code without integrity check vulnerability in Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows from Zoom Video Communications, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, but only if a user takes part, for example by opening a link or file. The record lists version 5.10.0 as the first without the flaw, so updating Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.53% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 75% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows to 5.10.0 or a later version.
- Update Zoom Rooms for Conference Room for Windows to 5.10.0 or a later version.
- Update Meetings to 5.10.0 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on explore.zoom.us for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
- Because the attack needs a user to take part, warn users about unexpected links and files related to this product until it is patched.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications | Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows | before 5.10.0 | 5.10.0 |
| Zoom Video Communications | Zoom Rooms for Conference Room for Windows | before 5.10.0 | 5.10.0 |
| Zoom | Meetings | before 5.10.0 | 5.10.0 |
| Zoom | Rooms | before 5.10.0 | 5.10.0 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- RequiredA user must take an action such as opening a file or link.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CNA (zoom.us) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 2.0 | 6.8 | Medium | NVD |
Official description
The Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows before version 5.10.0 and Zoom Rooms for Conference Room for Windows before version 5.10.0, fails to properly check the installation version during the update process. This issue could be used in a more sophisticated attack to trick a user into downgrading their Zoom client to a less secure version.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Download of Code Without Integrity Check
The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Perform proper forward and reverse DNS lookups to detect DNS spoofing.
- Encrypt the code with a reliable encryption scheme before transmitting.
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
More Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerabilities (CWE-494)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other vulnerabilities in Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 8.1 High severity
Recent Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerabilities
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
Fortinet FortiOS Arbitrary File Download Exploited
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