next.js: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
CVE-2022-23646 is a high-severity user interface (UI) misrepresentation of critical information vulnerability in next.js from Vercel, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected next.js versions: >= 10.0.0, < 12.1.0. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.8% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 79% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of next.js you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 5.9 | Medium | CNA (github.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 2.0 | 4.3 | Medium | NVD |
Official description
Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the `next.config.js` file must have an `images.domains` array assigned and the image host assigned in `images.domains` must allow user-provided SVG. If the `next.config.js` file has `images.loader` assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change `next.config.js` to use a different `loader configuration` other than the default.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
- Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
More User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerabilities (CWE-451)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
- github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mjIssue Tracking, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
Patches and release notes
- github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/34075Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.1.0Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
Other vulnerabilities in next.js
- 8.2 High severity
- 9.0 Critical severity
- 8.2 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
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