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CVE-2022-23817NVD status: Deferred

Insufficient checking of memory buffer in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) Secure OS may allow an…

CVE-2022-23817 is a high-severity improper input validation vulnerability in AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics from AMD, with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.3 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Check which version of AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
AMDAMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000 WX-Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 2000 Mobile ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Raven Ridge")Not specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Picasso")Not specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Series ProcessorNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO W5000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ RX 6000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO W6000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDMI-25 / 50Not specified in the recordNot stated
AMDMI-100Not specified in the recordNot stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 16 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
Attack requirements
PresentThe target must be in a specific state or configuration for the attack to work.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
HighSerious loss of confidentiality on the vulnerable system.
Integrity (vulnerable system)
HighSerious loss of integrity on the vulnerable system.
Availability (vulnerable system)
HighSerious loss of availability on the vulnerable system.
Confidentiality (other systems)
NoneNo loss of confidentiality on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
Integrity (other systems)
NoneNo loss of integrity on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
Availability (other systems)
NoneNo loss of availability on systems beyond the vulnerable one.

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X. Scored by CNA (amd.com).

Official description

Insufficient checking of memory buffer in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) Secure OS may allow an attacker with a malicious trusted application to read/write to the ASP Secure OS kernel virtual address space, potentially resulting in privilege escalation.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Improper Input Validation

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Consider using language-theoretic security (LangSec) techniques that characterize inputs using a formal language and build recognizers for that language. This effectively requires parsing to be a distinct layer that effectively enforces a boundary between raw input and internal data representations, instead of allowing parser code to be scattered throughout the program, where it could be subject to errors or inconsistencies that create weaknesses.
  • Use an input validation framework such as Struts or the OWASP ESAPI Validation API. Note that using a framework does not automatically address all input validation problems; be mindful of weaknesses that could arise from misusing the framework itself (CWE-1173).
  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter the product, including but not limited to: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.

More Improper Input Validation vulnerabilities (CWE-20)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics

All AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics vulnerabilities

Recent Improper Input Validation vulnerabilities

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