Reftree: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2022-27249 is a high-severity unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability in Reftree from Idearespa, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists version 2021.09.17 as the first without the flaw, so updating Reftree to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 4.94% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is in the top 7.71% of all scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Reftree to 2021.09.17 or a later version.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 2.0 | 9.0 | High | NVD |
Official description
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability in IdeaRE RefTree before 2021.09.17 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by using UploadDwg to upload a crafted aspx file to the web root, and then visiting the URL for this aspx resource.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically.
More Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerabilities (CWE-434)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/166559/IdeaRE-RefTree-Shell-Upload.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Other references
- idearespa.euProduct
Recent Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerabilities
- 7.2 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
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