Desigo PXM30-1: Cross-Site Request Forgery
CVE-2022-40179 is a high-severity cross-site request forgery vulnerability in Desigo PXM30-1 from Siemens, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, but only if a user takes part, for example by opening a link or file. Affected Desigo PXM30-1 versions: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.37% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Desigo Pxm30-1 Firmware to 02.20.126.11-41 or a later version.
- Update Desigo Pxm30.e Firmware to 02.20.126.11-41 or a later version.
- Update Desigo Pxm40-1 Firmware to 02.20.126.11-41 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on cert-portal.siemens.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
- Because the attack needs a user to take part, warn users about unexpected links and files related to this product until it is patched.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Desigo PXM30-1 | All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 | Not stated |
| Siemens | Desigo PXM30.E | All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 | Not stated |
| Siemens | Desigo PXM40-1 | All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 | Not stated |
| Siemens | Desigo PXM40.E | All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 | Not stated |
| Siemens | Desigo PXM50-1 | All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 | Not stated |
| Siemens | Desigo PXM50.E | All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 | Not stated |
| Siemens | PXG3.W100-1 | All versions < V02.20.126.11-37 | Not stated |
| Siemens | PXG3.W100-2 | All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 | Not stated |
| Siemens | PXG3.W200-1 | All versions < V02.20.126.11-37 | Not stated |
| Siemens | PXG3.W200-2 | All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 | Not stated |
| Siemens | Desigo Pxm30-1 Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-41 | 02.20.126.11-41 |
| Siemens | Desigo Pxm30.e Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-41 | 02.20.126.11-41 |
| Siemens | Desigo Pxm40-1 Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-41 | 02.20.126.11-41 |
| Siemens | Desigo Pxm40.e Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-41 | 02.20.126.11-41 |
| Siemens | Desigo Pxm50-1 Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-41 | 02.20.126.11-41 |
| Siemens | Desigo Pxm50.e Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-41 | 02.20.126.11-41 |
| Siemens | Pxg3.w100-1 Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-37 | 02.20.126.11-37 |
| Siemens | Pxg3.w100-2 Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-41 | 02.20.126.11-41 |
| Siemens | Pxg3.w200-1 Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-37 | 02.20.126.11-37 |
| Siemens | Pxg3.w200-2 Firmware | before 02.20.126.11-41 | 02.20.126.11-41 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- RequiredA user must take an action such as opening a file or link.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. Scored by NVD.
Official description
A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXM30-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM30.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W100-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W100-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W200-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W200-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41). A Cross-Site Request Forgery exists in endpoints of the “Operation” web application that interpret and execute Axon language queries, due to the missing validation of anti-CSRF tokens or other origin checks. By convincing a victim to click on a malicious link or visit a specifically crafted webpage while logged-in to the device web application, a remote unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary Axon queries against the device.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Cross-Site Request Forgery
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF.
- Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
- Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other vulnerabilities in Desigo PXM30-1
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.3 High severity
- 8.0 High severity
Recent Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerabilities
- 7.1 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
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