Multipath-tools: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
CVE-2022-41973 is a high-severity improper link resolution before file access vulnerability in Multipath-tools from Opensvc, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists version 0.9.2 as the first without the flaw, so updating Multipath-tools to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.68% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 53% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Multipath-tools to 0.9.2 or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opensvc | Multipath-tools | 0.7.7 up to, but not including, 0.9.2 | 0.9.2 |
| Fedora Project | Fedora | 36 | Not stated |
| Debian | Debian Linux | 10.0 | Not stated |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
Official description
multipath-tools 0.7.7 through 0.9.x before 0.9.2 allows local users to obtain root access, as exploited in conjunction with CVE-2022-41974. Local users able to access /dev/shm can change symlinks in multipathd due to incorrect symlink handling, which could lead to controlled file writes outside of the /dev/shm directory. This could be used indirectly for local privilege escalation to root.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
More Improper Link Resolution Before File Access vulnerabilities (CWE-59)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- github.com/opensvc/multipath-tools/releases/tag/0.9.2Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
Third-party and government advisories
- bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1202739Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00037.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/169611/Leeloo-Multipath-Authorization-Bypass-Symlink-Attack.htmlExploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/170176/snap-confine-must_mkdir_and_open_with_perms-Race-Condition.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/4Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/25Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/24/2Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/30/2Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- qualys.com/2022/10/24/leeloo-multipath/leeloo-multipath.txtExploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in Multipath-tools
- 7.8 High severity
Recent Improper Link Resolution Before File Access vulnerabilities
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.3 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
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