Red Hat Single Sign-On 7: Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-2422 is a high-severity improper certificate validation vulnerability in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 from Red Hat, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.52% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on access.redhat.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Keycloak | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Openshift Container Platform | 4.9; 4.10; 4.11; 4.12 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Single Sign-on | 7.6 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- LowLimited modification of data is possible.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 5.5 | Medium | CNA (redhat.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.1 | High | NVD |
Official description
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A Keycloak server configured to support mTLS authentication for OAuth/OpenID clients does not properly verify the client certificate chain. A client that possesses a proper certificate can authorize itself as any other client, therefore, access data that belongs to other clients.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Certificate Validation
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
- If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
More Improper Certificate Validation vulnerabilities (CWE-295)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Other vulnerabilities in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.0 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
Recent Improper Certificate Validation vulnerabilities
- 7.4 High severity
- 5.5 Medium severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
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