Waap Cloud: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
CVE-2023-26261 is a critical-severity improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component vulnerability in Waap Cloud from Ubikasec, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 6.11.0, 6.5.6 as the first without the flaw, so updating Waap Cloud to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.84% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 58% of scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Update Waap Cloud to 6.11.0 or 6.5.6, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Waap Gateway to 6.11.0 or 6.5.6, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubikasec | Waap Cloud | before 6.11.0; before 6.5.6; 6.5.6 | 6.11.0, 6.5.6 |
| Ubikasec | Waap Gateway | before 6.11.0; before 6.5.6; 6.5.6 | 6.11.0, 6.5.6 |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | CISA (ADP) |
Official description
In UBIKA WAAP Gateway/Cloud through 6.10, a blind XPath injection leads to an authentication bypass by stealing the session of another connected user. The fixed versions are WAAP Gateway & Cloud 6.11.0 and 6.5.6-patch15.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Programming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.
- Utilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- gist.github.com/Jakick/7d1635b886654ddd0e476b3c79a7ba9fThird Party Advisory
Other references
Recent Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component vulnerabilities
- 9.9 Critical severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
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