CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2023-36424Exploited in the wildNVD status: Analyzed

Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Read

CVE-2023-36424 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Windows 11 version 22H3 from Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists version 10.0.22631.2715 as the first without the flaw, so updating Windows 11 version 22H3 to that release or later removes the exposure. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on April 13, 2026, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.

Patch now

Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.

What to do

  1. Update Windows 11 version 22H3 to 10.0.22631.2715 or a later version.
  2. Update Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) to 10.0.25398.531 or a later version.
  3. Update Windows 11 Version 23H2 to 10.0.22631.2715 or a later version.
  4. CISA's required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  5. Read the advisory on msrc.microsoft.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H310.0.22631.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.22631.271510.0.22631.2715
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)10.0.25398.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.25398.53110.0.25398.531
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 23H210.0.22631.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.22631.271510.0.22631.2715
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.17763.5122; 10.0.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.17763.512210.0.17763.5122
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.17763.512210.0.17763.5122
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.17763.512210.0.17763.5122
MicrosoftWindows Server 202210.0.20348.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.20348.211310.0.20348.2113
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H210.0.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.22000.260010.0.22000.2600
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H210.0.19043.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.19043.369310.0.19043.3693
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H210.0.22621.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.22621.271510.0.22621.2715
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H210.0.19045.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.19045.369310.0.19045.3693
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.10240.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.10240.2030810.0.10240.20308
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.14393.645210.0.14393.6452
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.14393.645210.0.14393.6452
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0 up to, but not including, 10.0.14393.645210.0.14393.6452
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0 up to, but not including, 6.0.6003.223676.0.6003.22367
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.6003.0 up to, but not including, 6.0.6003.223676.0.6003.22367
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.7601.0 up to, but not including, 6.1.7601.268166.1.7601.26816
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.1.7601.0 up to, but not including, 6.1.7601.268166.1.7601.26816
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.9200.0 up to, but not including, 6.2.9200.245696.2.9200.24569
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.9200.0 up to, but not including, 6.2.9200.245696.2.9200.24569
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.9600.0 up to, but not including, 6.3.9600.216686.3.9600.21668
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.9600.0 up to, but not including, 6.3.9600.216686.3.9600.21668
MicrosoftWindows 10 1507before 10.0.10240.2030810.0.10240.20308
MicrosoftWindows 10 1607before 10.0.14393.645210.0.14393.6452

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 8 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.17.8HighCNA (microsoft.com)
CVSS 3.17.8HighNVD

Official description

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

More Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities (CWE-125)

Timeline

  1. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  2. CVE record published.
  3. Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
  4. Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
  5. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Third-party and government advisories

Other vulnerabilities in Windows 11 version 22H3

All Windows 11 version 22H3 vulnerabilities

Recent Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities

Spotted an error? Tell us.