Atera Agent Package Availability: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions
CVE-2023-37243 is a high-severity creation of temporary file in directory with insecure permissions vulnerability in Atera Agent Package Availability from Atera, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected Atera Agent Package Availability versions: 0.14.0.0 and earlier. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.19% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of Atera Agent Package Availability you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atera | Atera Agent Package Availability | 0.14.0.0 and earlier | Not stated |
| Atera | agent_package_availability | 0.14.0.0 and earlier | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | CNA (google.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | NVD |
Official description
The C:\Windows\Temp\Agent.Package.Availability\Agent.Package.Availability.exe file is automatically launched as SYSTEM when the system reboots. Since the C:\Windows\Temp\Agent.Package.Availability folder inherits permissions from C:\Windows\Temp and Agent.Package.Availability.exe is susceptible to DLL hijacking, standard users can write a malicious DLL to it and elevate their privileges.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions
The product creates a temporary file in a directory whose permissions allow unintended actors to determine the file's existence or otherwise access that file.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Many contemporary languages have functions which properly handle this condition. Older C temp file functions are especially susceptible.
- Try to store sensitive tempfiles in a directory which is not world readable -- i.e., per-user directories.
- Avoid using vulnerable temp file functions.
More Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions vulnerabilities (CWE-379)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2023/MNDT-2023-0010.mdThird Party Advisory
Recent Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions vulnerabilities
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
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