CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2023-37296NVD status: Modified

MegaRAC_SPx: Out-of-bounds Write

Published Updated By the CyberSecBulletin desk

CVE-2023-37296 is a high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in MegaRAC_SPx from AMI, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited from the same local network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 12.7, 13.6 as the first without the flaw, so updating MegaRAC_SPx to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.26% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update MegaRAC_SPx to 12.7 or 13.6, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  2. Update Megarac Sp-x to 12.7 or 13.6, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  3. Read the advisory on 9443417.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net for workarounds and exact fixed builds.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
AMIMegaRAC_SPx12 up to, but not including, 12.7; 13 up to, but not including, 13.612.7, 13.6
AmiMegarac Sp-x12 up to, but not including, 12.7; 13 up to, but not including, 13.612.7, 13.6

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
AdjacentThe attacker must be on the same local network segment.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.18.3HighCNA (ami.com)
CVSS 3.18.8HighNVD

Official description

AMI’s SPx contains a vulnerability in the BMC where an Attacker may cause a stack memory corruption via an adjacent network. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega, and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.

More Out-of-bounds Write vulnerabilities (CWE-787)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in MegaRAC_SPx

All MegaRAC_SPx vulnerabilities

Recent Out-of-bounds Write vulnerabilities

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