Dell Encryption, Dell Endpoint Security Suite…: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
CVE-2023-39246 is a high-severity improper link resolution before file access vulnerability in Dell Encryption, Dell Endpoint Security Suite Enterprise, Dell Security Management Server (Windows) from Dell, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, but only if a user takes part, for example by opening a link or file. Affected Dell Encryption, Dell Endpoint Security Suite Enterprise, Dell Security Management Server (Windows) versions: Versions prior to 11.8.1. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.15% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Endpoint Security Suite Enterprise to 11.8.1 or a later version.
- Update Encryption to 11.8.1 or a later version.
- Update Security Management Server to 11.8.1 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on dell.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Because the attack needs a user to take part, warn users about unexpected links and files related to this product until it is patched.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell Encryption, Dell Endpoint Security Suite Enterprise, Dell Security Management Server (Windows) | Versions prior to 11.8.1 | Not stated |
| Dell | Endpoint Security Suite Enterprise | before 11.8.1 | 11.8.1 |
| Dell | Encryption | before 11.8.1 | 11.8.1 |
| Dell | Security Management Server | before 11.8.1 | 11.8.1 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- RequiredA user must take an action such as opening a file or link.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 4.6 | Medium | CNA (emc.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.3 | High | NVD |
Official description
Dell Encryption, Dell Endpoint Security Suite Enterprise, and Dell Security Management Server version prior to 11.8.1 contain an Insecure Operation on Windows Junction Vulnerability during installation. A local malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to create an arbitrary folder inside a restricted directory, leading to Privilege Escalation
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
More Improper Link Resolution Before File Access vulnerabilities (CWE-59)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Recent Improper Link Resolution Before File Access vulnerabilities
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 7.3 High severity
- 8.4 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
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