Snapdragon: Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-43513 is a high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Snapdragon from Qualcomm, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected Snapdragon versions: 315 5G IoT Modem; APQ8017; AQT1000, and others listed below. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.11% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of Snapdragon you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on qualcomm.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon | 315 5G IoT Modem; APQ8017; AQT1000; AR8031; AR8035; C-V2X 9150; CSRA6620; CSRA6640; and 32 more ranges | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | 315 5g IoT Modem Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Apq8017 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Aqt1000 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Ar8031 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Ar8035 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | C-v2x 9150 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Csra6620 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Csra6640 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Csrb31024 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6200 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6700 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6800 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6900 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 7800 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Flight Rb5 5g Platform Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Fsm20055 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Fsm20056 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Immersive Home 214 Platform Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Immersive Home 216 Platform Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Immersive Home 316 Platform Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Immersive Home 318 Platform Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Immersive Home 3210 Platform Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Immersive Home 326 Platform Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Qualcomm | Ipq5010 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 35 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (qualcomm.com).
Official description
Memory corruption while processing the event ring, the context read pointer is untrusted to HLOS and when it is passed with arbitrary values, may point to address in the middle of ring element.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega, and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other vulnerabilities in Snapdragon
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.0 High severity
Recent Out-of-bounds Write vulnerabilities
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
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