Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion
CVE-2023-4762 is a high-severity access of resource using incompatible type vulnerability in Chrome from Google, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, but only if a user takes part, for example by opening a link or file. The record lists version 116.0.5845.179 as the first without the flaw, so updating Chrome to that release or later removes the exposure. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on February 6, 2024, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.
Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.
What to do
- Update Chrome to 116.0.5845.179 or a later version.
- Update Edge Chromium to 116.0.1938.76 or a later version.
- CISA's required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Read the advisory on chromereleases.googleblog.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
- Because the attack needs a user to take part, warn users about unexpected links and files related to this product until it is patched.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | 116.0.5845.179 up to, but not including, 116.0.5845.179 | 116.0.5845.179 | |
| Debian | debian_linux | 11.0; 12.0 | Not stated |
| Fedora Project | fedora | 37; 38; 39 | Not stated |
| Microsoft | Edge Chromium | before 116.0.1938.76 | 116.0.1938.76 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- RequiredA user must take an action such as opening a file or link.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | CISA (ADP) |
Official description
Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.179 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type
The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.
More Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type vulnerabilities (CWE-843)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
- Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Third-party and government advisories
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-11Third Party Advisory
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-07Third Party Advisory
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-34Third Party Advisory
- debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5491Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-4762US Government Resource
Other references
- crbug.com/1473247Permissions Required
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/27NR3KG553CG6LGPMP6SHW…Mailing List
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/6T655QF7CQ3DYAMPFV7IEC…Mailing List
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/KUQ7CTX3W372X3UY56VVNA…Mailing List
Other vulnerabilities in Chrome
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type vulnerabilities
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
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