MiniDVBLinux(TM) Distribution (MLD): Password in Configuration File
CVE-2023-53770 is a high-severity password in configuration file vulnerability in MiniDVBLinux(TM) Distribution (MLD) from MiniDVBLinux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected MiniDVBLinux(TM) Distribution (MLD) versions: <=5.4. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.58% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of MiniDVBLinux(TM) Distribution (MLD) you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| MiniDVBLinux | MiniDVBLinux(TM) Distribution (MLD) | <=5.4 | Not stated |
| Minidvblinux | Minidvblinux | 5.4 and earlier | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 8.7 | High | CNA (vulncheck.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | NVD |
Official description
MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains an unauthenticated configuration download vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access sensitive system configuration files through a direct object reference. Attackers can exploit the backup download endpoint by sending a GET request with 'action=getconfig' to retrieve a complete system configuration archive containing sensitive credentials.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Password in Configuration File
The product stores a password in a configuration file that might be accessible to actors who do not know the password.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Avoid storing passwords in easily accessible locations.
- Consider storing cryptographic hashes of passwords as an alternative to storing in plaintext.
More Password in Configuration File vulnerabilities (CWE-260)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- exploit-db.com/exploits/51091Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5713.phpExploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
- minidvblinux.deProduct
Recent Password in Configuration File vulnerabilities
- 9.9 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.7 High severity
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