Smart S150 Management Platform: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2024-0300 is a critical-severity unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability in Smart S150 Management Platform from Byzoro, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Smart S150 Management Platform versions: 20240101. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 5.7% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is in the top 6.86% of all scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Check which version of Smart S150 Management Platform you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Byzoro | Smart S150 Management Platform | 20240101 | Not stated |
| Byzoro | smart_s150_firmware | 2024-01-01 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 6.3 | Medium | CNA (vuldb.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | NVD |
| CVSS 2.0 | 6.5 | Medium | CNA (vuldb.com) |
Official description
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S150 Management Platform up to 20240101. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /useratte/userattestation.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument web_img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-249866 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically.
More Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerabilities (CWE-434)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- vuldb.com/?ctiid.249866Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- vuldb.com/?id.249866Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- github.com/tolkent/cve/blob/main/upload.mdExploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in Smart S150 Management Platform
- 9.8 Critical severity
Recent Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerabilities
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
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