BeePhotos: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
CVE-2024-10443 is a critical-severity improper neutralization of special elements used in a command vulnerability in BeePhotos from Synology, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 1.1.0-10053, 1.0.2-10026 as the first without the flaw, so updating BeePhotos to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 28.5% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is in the top 1.84% of all scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Update BeePhotos to 1.1.0-10053 or 1.0.2-10026, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Synology Photos to 1.7.0-0795 or 1.6.2-0720, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update photo_station to 1.6.2-0720 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on synology.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | BeePhotos | before 1.1.0-10053; before 1.0.2-10026 | 1.1.0-10053, 1.0.2-10026 |
| Synology | Synology Photos | before 1.7.0-0795; before 1.6.2-0720 | 1.7.0-0795, 1.6.2-0720 |
| Synology | photo_station | before 1.6.2-0720 | 1.6.2-0720 |
| Synology | Photos | before 1.6.2-0720; before 1.7.0-0795 | 1.6.2-0720, 1.7.0-0795 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | CNA (synology.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | NVD |
Official description
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Task Manager component in Synology BeePhotos before 1.0.2-10026 and 1.1.0-10053 and Synology Photos before 1.6.2-0720 and 1.7.0-0795 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
More Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command vulnerabilities (CWE-77)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Recent Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command vulnerabilities
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.6 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.0 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
Spotted an error? Tell us.