Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
CVE-2024-12087 is a high-severity improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 from Red Hat, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 2.26% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 83% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Nixos to 24.11 or a later version.
- Update Smartos to 20250123 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 11 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 6.5 | Medium | CNA (redhat.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | NVD |
Official description
A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth.
More Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory vulnerabilities (CWE-22)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
- github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p5pg-x43v-mvqjExploit, Third Party Advisory
Third-party and government advisories
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2600Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7050Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12087Third Party Advisory
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330672Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657Third Party Advisory
Other references
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2025:6470
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23154
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23235
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23407
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23415
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23416
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23842
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23853
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23854
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23858
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00008.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0002/
- kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657
Other vulnerabilities in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.9 High severity
- 7.3 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory vulnerabilities
- 7.2 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
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