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CVE-2024-2106NVD status: Modified

MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online…: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CVE-2024-2106 is a high-severity exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education from Stylemix, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education versions: 3.2.10 and earlier. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.8% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 57% of scored CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Check which version of MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
  2. Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
StylemixMasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education3.2.10 and earlierNot stated
Stylemixthemesmasterstudy_lms3.2.10 and earlierNot stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
NoneNothing can be modified.
Availability
NoneAvailability is not affected.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.15.3MediumCNA (wordfence.com)
CVSS 3.17.5HighNVD

Official description

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 3.2.10. This can allow unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including all registered user's username and email addresses which can be used to help perform future attacks.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

More Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerabilities (CWE-200)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education

All MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education vulnerabilities

Recent Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerabilities

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