A malformed discovery packet sent by a malicious actor with preexisting access to the network…
CVE-2024-22054 is a high-severity improper input validation vulnerability in UniFi Access Points from Ubiquiti, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists version 6.6.55 as the first without the flaw, so updating UniFi Access Points to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.52% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update UniFi Access Points to 6.6.55 or a later version.
- Update UniFi Switches to 6.6.61 or a later version.
- Update UniFi LTE Backup to 6.6.57 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on community.ui.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubiquiti | UniFi Access Points | 6.6.55 up to, but not including, 6.6.55 | 6.6.55 |
| Ubiquiti | UniFi Switches | 6.6.61 up to, but not including, 6.6.61 | 6.6.61 |
| Ubiquiti | UniFi LTE Backup | 6.6.57 up to, but not including, 6.6.57 | 6.6.57 |
| Ubiquiti | UniFi Express | 3.2.5 up to, but not including, 3.2.5 | 3.2.5 |
| Ubiquiti | unifi_uap_firmware | before 6.6.55 | 6.6.55 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by CISA (ADP).
Official description
A malformed discovery packet sent by a malicious actor with preexisting access to the network could interrupt the functionality of device management and discovery. Affected Products: UniFi Access Points UniFi Switches UniFi LTE Backup UniFi Express (Only Mesh Mode, Router mode is not affected) Mitigation: Update UniFi Access Points to Version 6.6.55 or later. Update UniFi Switches to Version 6.6.61 or later. Update UniFi LTE Backup to Version 6.6.57 or later. Update UniFi Express to Version 3.2.5 or later.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Input Validation
The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Consider using language-theoretic security (LangSec) techniques that characterize inputs using a formal language and build recognizers for that language. This effectively requires parsing to be a distinct layer that effectively enforces a boundary between raw input and internal data representations, instead of allowing parser code to be scattered throughout the program, where it could be subject to errors or inconsistencies that create weaknesses.
- Use an input validation framework such as Struts or the OWASP ESAPI Validation API. Note that using a framework does not automatically address all input validation problems; be mindful of weaknesses that could arise from misusing the framework itself (CWE-1173).
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter the product, including but not limited to: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Other vulnerabilities in UniFi Access Points
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
Recent Improper Input Validation vulnerabilities
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.7 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
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