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CVE-2024-33040NVD status: Analyzed

Snapdragon: Use After Free

CVE-2024-33040 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Snapdragon from Qualcomm, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected Snapdragon versions: FastConnect 6800; FastConnect 6900; FastConnect 7800, and others listed below. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.09% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Check which version of Snapdragon you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
  2. Read the advisory on docs.qualcomm.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
QualcommSnapdragonFastConnect 6800; FastConnect 6900; FastConnect 7800; QAM8255P; QCA6391; QCA6426; QCA6436; QCA6595AU; and 22 more rangesNot stated
Qualcommfastconnect_6800_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommfastconnect_6900_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommfastconnect_7800_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommqam8255p_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommqca6391_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommqca6426_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommqca6436_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommqca6595au_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommqca6678aq_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsa8255p_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsd865_5g_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsnapdragon_8_gen_1_mobile_platform_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsnapdragon_865_5g_mobile_platform_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsnapdragon_x55_5g_modem-rf_system_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsnapdragon_xr2_5g_platform_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsw5100_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsw5100p_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommsxr2130_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommwcd9380_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommwcn3660b_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommwcn3680b_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommwcn3980_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommwcn3988_firmwareall versionsNot stated
Qualcommwsa8810_firmwareall versionsNot stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 5 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.16.7MediumCNA (qualcomm.com)
CVSS 3.17.0HighNVD

Official description

Memory corruption while invoking redundant release command to release one buffer from user space as race condition can occur in kernel space between buffer release and buffer access.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

More Use After Free vulnerabilities (CWE-416)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in Snapdragon

All Snapdragon vulnerabilities

Recent Use After Free vulnerabilities

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