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CVE-2024-36324NVD status: Deferred

AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™…: Out-of-bounds Write

CVE-2024-36324 is a high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics; AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics from AMD, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.17% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Check which version of AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics; AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics; AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ GraphicsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors; AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors; AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 9000HX Series Mobile Processors (formerly codenamed "Fire Range")Not specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Al Max+Not specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded 9000 Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Ryzen™ Embedded 8000 Series ProcessorsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO W5000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ RX 6000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO W6000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ RX 7000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO W7000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ RX 9000 Series Graphics ProductsNot specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO V520Not specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO V620Not specified in the recordNot stated
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO V710Not specified in the recordNot stated
AMDV620/NV21Not specified in the recordNot stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
ChangedThe attack can reach beyond the vulnerable component into other systems.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (amd.com).

Official description

Improper input validation in AMD Graphics Driver could allow an attacker to supply a specially crafted pointer, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega, and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.

More Out-of-bounds Write vulnerabilities (CWE-787)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Recent Out-of-bounds Write vulnerabilities

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