iOS and iPadOS: Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-40812 is a high-severity improper access control vulnerability in iOS and iPadOS from Apple, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 16.7.9, 17.6 as the first without the flaw, so updating iOS and iPadOS to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update iOS and iPadOS to 16.7.9 or 17.6, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update macOS to 12.7.6 or 13.6.8 or 14.6, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update visionOS to 1.3 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on support.apple.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS | before 16.7.9; before 17.6 | 16.7.9, 17.6 |
| Apple | macOS | before 12.7.6; before 13.6.8; before 14.6 | 12.7.6, 13.6.8, 14.6 |
| Apple | visionOS | before 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Apple | watchOS | before 10.6 | 10.6 |
| Apple | iPadOS | before 16.7.9; 17.0 up to, but not including, 17.6 | 16.7.9, 17.6 |
| Apple | Iphone OS | before 16.7.9; 17.0 up to, but not including, 17.6 | 16.7.9, 17.6 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | CISA (ADP) |
Official description
A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.9 and iPadOS 16.7.9, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.6, macOS Ventura 13.6.8, visionOS 1.3, watchOS 10.6. A shortcut may be able to bypass Internet permission requirements.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
- Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT214116Release Notes
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT214117Release Notes
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118Release Notes
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT214119Release Notes
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT214120Release Notes
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT214123Release Notes
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT214124Release Notes
Third-party and government advisories
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/16Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/17Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/21Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/23Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Other references
- support.apple.com/en-us/120908
- support.apple.com/en-us/120909
- support.apple.com/en-us/120910
- support.apple.com/en-us/120911
- support.apple.com/en-us/120912
- support.apple.com/en-us/120915
- support.apple.com/en-us/120916
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214116
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214117
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214118
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214119
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214120
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214123
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214124
Other vulnerabilities in iOS and iPadOS
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Improper Access Control vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
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