CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2024-45656NVD status: Analyzed

Flexible Service Processor: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Published Updated By the CyberSecBulletin desk

CVE-2024-45656 is a critical-severity use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in Flexible Service Processor from IBM, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Flexible Service Processor versions: FW860.00 through FW860.B3; FW950.00 through FW950.C0; FW1030.00 through FW1030.61, and others listed below. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Patch this week

Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.

What to do

  1. Check which version of Flexible Service Processor you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
  2. Read the advisory on ibm.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
  3. Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
IBMFlexible Service ProcessorFW860.00 through FW860.B3; FW950.00 through FW950.C0; FW1030.00 through FW1030.61; FW1050.00 through FW1050.21; FW1060.00 through FW1060.10Not stated
IBMPower System E1080 (9080-hex) FirmwareFW1030.00 through FW1030.61; FW1050.00 through FW1050.21; FW1060.00 through FW1060.10Not stated
IBMPower System L922 (9008-22l) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System S922 (9009-22a) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System S922 (9009-22g) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System H922 (9223-22h) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System H922 (9223-22s) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System S914 (9009-41a) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System S914 (9009-41g) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System S924 (9009-42a) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System S924 (9009-42g) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System H924 (9223-42h) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System H924 (9223-42s) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System E950 (9040-mr9) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System E980 (9080-m9s) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMEss 5000 (5105-22e) FirmwareFW950.00 through FW950.C0Not stated
IBMPower System S812 (8284-21a) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated
IBMPower System S822 (8284-22a) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated
IBMPower System S814 (8286-41a) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated
IBMPower System S824 (8286-42a) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated
IBMPower System S812l (8247-21l) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated
IBMPower System S822l (8247-22l) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated
IBMPower System S824l (8247-42l) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated
IBMPower System E850 (8408-e8e) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated
IBMPower System E850c (8408-44e) FirmwareFW860.00 through FW860.B3Not stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 4 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (us.ibm.com).

Official description

IBM Flexible Service Processor (FSP) FW860.00 through FW860.B3, FW950.00 through FW950.C0, FW1030.00 through FW1030.61, FW1050.00 through FW1050.21, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.10 has static credentials which may allow network users to gain service privileges to the FSP.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible. In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a first login mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

More Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerabilities (CWE-798)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Recent Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerabilities

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