FortiOS: Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-46670 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability in FortiOS from Fortinet, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected FortiOS versions: 7.6.0; 7.4.0 through 7.4.4; 7.2.0 through 7.2.9. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.63% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 51% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of FortiOS you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on fortiguard.fortinet.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS | 7.6.0; 7.4.0 through 7.4.4; 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 | Not stated |
| Fortinet | FortiProxy | 7.4.0 through 7.4.5; 7.2.0 through 7.2.11; 7.0.0 through 7.0.18; 2.0.0 through 2.0.14 | Not stated |
| Fortinet | FortiPAM | 1.4.0 through 1.4.1; 1.3.0; 1.2.0; 1.1.0 through 1.1.2; 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CNA (fortinet.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | NVD |
Official description
An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability [CWE-125] in FortiOS version 7.6.0, version 7.4.4 and below, version 7.2.9 and below and FortiSASE FortiOS tenant version 24.3.b IPsec IKE service may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger memory consumption leading to Denial of Service via crafted requests.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other vulnerabilities in FortiOS
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 9.6 Critical severity
- 9.3 Critical severity
Recent Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
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