Linux: Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-46743 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions d2a79494d8a5262949736fb2c3ac44d20a51b0d8, defcaa426ba0bc89ffdafb799d2e50b52f74ffc4, 9d1e9f0876b03d74d44513a0ed3ed15ef8f2fed5 as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Linux to d2a79494d8a5262949736fb2c3ac44d20a51b0d8 or defcaa426ba0bc89ffdafb799d2e50b52f74ffc4 or 9d1e9f0876b03d74d44513a0ed3ed15ef8f2fed5 or baaf26723beab3a04da578d3008be3544f83758f, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to V3.1.5 or a later version.
- Update SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP to V3.1.5 or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | cc9fd71c62f542233c412b5fabc1bbe0c4d5ad08 up to, but not including, d2a79494d8a5262949736fb2c3ac44d20a51b0d8; cc9fd71c62f542233c412b5fabc1bbe0c4d5ad08 up to, but not including, defcaa426ba0bc89ffdafb799d2e50b52f74ffc4; cc9fd71c62f542233c412b5fabc1bbe0c4d5ad08 up to, but not including, 9d1e9f0876b03d74d44513a0ed3ed15ef8f2fed5; cc9fd71c62f542233c412b5fabc1bbe0c4d5ad08 up to, but not including, baaf26723beab3a04da578d3008be3544f83758f; cc9fd71c62f542233c412b5fabc1bbe0c4d5ad08 up to, but not including, 8ff351ea12e918db1373b915c4c268815929cbe5; cc9fd71c62f542233c412b5fabc1bbe0c4d5ad08 up to, but not including, 7ead730af11ee7da107f16fc77995613c58d292d; cc9fd71c62f542233c412b5fabc1bbe0c4d5ad08 up to, but not including, bf68acd840b6a5bfd3777e0d5aaa204db6b461a9; cc9fd71c62f542233c412b5fabc1bbe0c4d5ad08 up to, but not including, b739dffa5d570b411d4bdf4bb9b8dfd6b7d72305; and 1 more ranges | d2a79494d8a5262949736fb2c3ac44d20a51b0d8, defcaa426ba0bc89ffdafb799d2e50b52f74ffc4, 9d1e9f0876b03d74d44513a0ed3ed15ef8f2fed5, baaf26723beab3a04da578d3008be3544f83758f, 8ff351ea12e918db1373b915c4c268815929cbe5, 7ead730af11ee7da107f16fc77995613c58d292d |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP | V3.1.0 up to, but not including, V3.1.5 | V3.1.5 |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP | V3.1.0 up to, but not including, V3.1.5 | V3.1.5 |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem | before V1.1.1 | V1.1.1 |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP | V3.1.0 up to, but not including, V3.1.5 | V3.1.5 |
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P | before V3.2 | V3.2 |
| Siemens | SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family | before V3.2 | V3.2 |
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family | before V3.2 | V3.2 |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | before 4.19.322; 4.20 up to, but not including, 5.4.284; 5.5 up to, but not including, 5.10.226; 5.11 up to, but not including, 5.15.167; 5.16 up to, but not including, 6.1.110; 6.2 up to, but not including, 6.6.51; 6.7 up to, but not including, 6.10.10; 6.11 | 4.19.322, 5.4.284, 5.10.226, 5.15.167, 6.1.110, 6.6.51 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.3 | High | CNA |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.1 | High | NVD |
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: of/irq: Prevent device address out-of-bounds read in interrupt map walk When of_irq_parse_raw() is invoked with a device address smaller than the interrupt parent node (from #address-cells property), KASAN detects the following out-of-bounds read when populating the initial match table (dyndbg="func of_irq_parse_* +p"): OF: of_irq_parse_one: dev=/soc@0/picasso/watchdog, index=0 OF: parent=/soc@0/pci@878000000000/gpio0@17,0, intsize=2 OF: intspec=4 OF: of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=/soc@0/pci@878000000000/gpio0@17,0, size=2 OF: -> addrsize=3 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in of_irq_parse_raw+0x2b8/0x8d0 Read of size 4 at addr ffffff81beca5608 by task bash/764 CPU: 1 PID: 764 Comm: bash Tainted: G O 6.1.67-484c613561-nokia_sm_arm64 #1 Hardware name: Unknown Unknown Product/Unknown Product, BIOS 2023.01-12.24.03-dirty 01/01/2023 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xdc/0x130 show_stack+0x1c/0x30 dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x84 print_report+0x150/0x448 kasan_report+0x98/0x140 __asan_load4+0x78/0xa0 of_irq_parse_raw+0x2b8/0x8d0 of_irq_parse_one+0x24c/0x270 parse_interrupts+0xc0/0x120 of_fwnode_add_links+0x100/0x2d0 fw_devlink_parse_fwtree+0x64/0xc0 device_add+0xb38/0xc30 of_device_add+0x64/0x90 of_platform_device_create_pdata+0xd0/0x170 of_platform_bus_create+0x244/0x600 of_platform_notify+0x1b0/0x254 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x9c/0xd0 __of_changeset_entry_notify+0x1b8/0x230 __of_changeset_apply_notify+0x54/0xe4 of_overlay_fdt_apply+0xc04/0xd94 ... The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff81beca5600 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of 128-byte region [ffffff81beca5600, ffffff81beca5680) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:00000000230d3d03 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1beca4 head:00000000230d3d03 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2) raw: 8000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffffff810000c300 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffffff81beca5500: 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffffff81beca5580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffffff81beca5600: 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffffff81beca5680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffffff81beca5700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== OF: -> got it ! Prevent the out-of-bounds read by copying the device address into a buffer of sufficient size.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ead730af11ee7da107f16fc77995613c58d292d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ff351ea12e918db1373b915c4c268815929cbe5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d1e9f0876b03d74d44513a0ed3ed15ef8f2fed5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b739dffa5d570b411d4bdf4bb9b8dfd6b7d72305
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/baaf26723beab3a04da578d3008be3544f83758f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf68acd840b6a5bfd3777e0d5aaa204db6b461a9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2a79494d8a5262949736fb2c3ac44d20a51b0d8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/defcaa426ba0bc89ffdafb799d2e50b52f74ffc4
Other references
Recent Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
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