UNITY: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
CVE-2024-4999 is a critical-severity improper neutralization of special elements used in a command vulnerability in UNITY from Ligowave, with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.4 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with administrator privileges, without any action from a user. Affected UNITY versions: 6.95-2 and earlier; 6.95-2. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 12.2% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is in the top 3.77% of all scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Check which version of UNITY you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on onekey.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ligowave | UNITY | 6.95-2 and earlier; 6.95-2 | Not stated |
| Ligowave | PRO | 6.95-1.rt3883 and earlier; 6.95-1.rt3883 | Not stated |
| Ligowave | MIMO | 6.95-1.rt2880 and earlier; 6.95-1.rt2880 | Not stated |
| Ligowave | APC Propeller | 2-5.95-4.rt3352 and earlier; 2-5.95-4.rt3352 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Attack requirements
- NoneThe attack does not depend on a particular deployment or configuration.
- Privileges required
- HighAdministrator-level access is required first.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- HighSerious loss of confidentiality on the vulnerable system.
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- HighSerious loss of integrity on the vulnerable system.
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- HighSerious loss of availability on the vulnerable system.
- Confidentiality (other systems)
- HighSerious loss of confidentiality on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
- Integrity (other systems)
- HighSerious loss of integrity on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
- Availability (other systems)
- HighSerious loss of availability on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber. Scored by CNA (onekey.com).
Official description
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of multiple Ligowave devices could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges.This issue affects UNITY: through 6.95-2; PRO: through 6.95-1.Rt3883; MIMO: through 6.95-1.Rt2880; APC Propeller: through 2-5.95-4.Rt3352.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
More Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command vulnerabilities (CWE-77)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Recent Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command vulnerabilities
- 9.3 Critical severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.0 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.8 High severity
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