CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2024-56595NVD status: Modified

Linux: Improper Validation of Array Index

Published Updated By the CyberSecBulletin desk

CVE-2024-56595 is a high-severity improper validation of array index vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions b15000bcbecf27e0f7c0f149a409e5b865e28ca2, 368a533152220b0a6f1142327d96c6b6361f3002, a3d408870bc19b794646871bc4c3a5daa66f91c5 as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.25% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update Linux to b15000bcbecf27e0f7c0f149a409e5b865e28ca2 or 368a533152220b0a6f1142327d96c6b6361f3002 or a3d408870bc19b794646871bc4c3a5daa66f91c5 or 491487eeddccc4bb49f2e59d8c8f35bec89c15ca, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  2. Update Linux Kernel to 5.4.287 or 5.10.231 or 5.15.174 or 6.1.120, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, b15000bcbecf27e0f7c0f149a409e5b865e28ca2; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 368a533152220b0a6f1142327d96c6b6361f3002; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, a3d408870bc19b794646871bc4c3a5daa66f91c5; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 491487eeddccc4bb49f2e59d8c8f35bec89c15ca; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 3b5d21b56c3774bc84eab0a93aaac22a4475e2c4; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 8a4311bbde702362fe7412045d06ab6767235dac; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, a174706ba4dad895c40b1d2277bade16dfacdcd9; 2.6.12b15000bcbecf27e0f7c0f149a409e5b865e28ca2, 368a533152220b0a6f1142327d96c6b6361f3002, a3d408870bc19b794646871bc4c3a5daa66f91c5, 491487eeddccc4bb49f2e59d8c8f35bec89c15ca, 3b5d21b56c3774bc84eab0a93aaac22a4475e2c4, 8a4311bbde702362fe7412045d06ab6767235dac
LinuxLinux Kernelbefore 5.4.287; 5.5 up to, but not including, 5.10.231; 5.11 up to, but not including, 5.15.174; 5.16 up to, but not including, 6.1.120; 6.2 up to, but not including, 6.6.66; 6.7 up to, but not including, 6.12.55.4.287, 5.10.231, 5.15.174, 6.1.120, 6.6.66, 6.12.5

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.17.8HighNVD
CVSS 3.17.8HighCISA (ADP)

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jfs: add a check to prevent array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAdjTree When the value of lp is 0 at the beginning of the for loop, it will become negative in the next assignment and we should bail out.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Improper Validation of Array Index

The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Use an input validation framework such as Struts or the OWASP ESAPI Validation API. Note that using a framework does not automatically address all input validation problems; be mindful of weaknesses that could arise from misusing the framework itself (CWE-1173).
  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, Ada allows the programmer to constrain the values of a variable and languages such as Java and Ruby will allow the programmer to handle exceptions when an out-of-bounds index is accessed.
  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment. For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND.

More Improper Validation of Array Index vulnerabilities (CWE-129)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Recent Improper Validation of Array Index vulnerabilities

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