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CVE-2024-56600NVD status: Modified

Linux: Use After Free

CVE-2024-56600 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions f2709d1271cfdf55c670ab5c5982139ab627ddc7, 35360255ca30776dee34d9fa764cffa24d0a5f65, 276a473c956fb55a6f3affa9ff232e10fffa7b43 as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.25% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update Linux to f2709d1271cfdf55c670ab5c5982139ab627ddc7 or 35360255ca30776dee34d9fa764cffa24d0a5f65 or 276a473c956fb55a6f3affa9ff232e10fffa7b43 or 79e16a0d339532ea832d85798eb036fc4f9e0cea, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  2. Update SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to V3.1.5 or a later version.
  3. Update SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP to V3.1.5 or a later version.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, f2709d1271cfdf55c670ab5c5982139ab627ddc7; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 35360255ca30776dee34d9fa764cffa24d0a5f65; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 276a473c956fb55a6f3affa9ff232e10fffa7b43; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 79e16a0d339532ea832d85798eb036fc4f9e0cea; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 706b07b7b37f886423846cb38919132090bc40da; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, f44fceb71d72d29fb00e0ac84cdf9c081b03cd06; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 up to, but not including, 9df99c395d0f55fb444ef39f4d6f194ca437d884; 2.6.12f2709d1271cfdf55c670ab5c5982139ab627ddc7, 35360255ca30776dee34d9fa764cffa24d0a5f65, 276a473c956fb55a6f3affa9ff232e10fffa7b43, 79e16a0d339532ea832d85798eb036fc4f9e0cea, 706b07b7b37f886423846cb38919132090bc40da, f44fceb71d72d29fb00e0ac84cdf9c081b03cd06
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPV3.1.0 up to, but not including, V3.1.5V3.1.5
SiemensSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPV3.1.0 up to, but not including, V3.1.5V3.1.5
SiemensSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPV3.1.0 up to, but not including, V3.1.5V3.1.5
SiemensRUGGEDCOM RST2428Pbefore V3.2V3.2
SiemensSCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 familybefore V3.2V3.2
SiemensSCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 familybefore V3.2V3.2
LinuxLinux Kernelbefore 5.4.287; 5.5 up to, but not including, 5.10.231; 5.11 up to, but not including, 5.15.174; 5.16 up to, but not including, 6.1.120; 6.2 up to, but not including, 6.6.66; 6.7 up to, but not including, 6.12.55.4.287, 5.10.231, 5.15.174, 6.1.120, 6.6.66, 6.12.5

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.17.8HighCNA
CVSS 3.17.8HighNVD
CVSS 3.17.8HighCISA (ADP)

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: inet6: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet6_create() sock_init_data() attaches the allocated sk pointer to the provided sock object. If inet6_create() fails later, the sk object is released, but the sock object retains the dangling sk pointer, which may cause use-after-free later. Clear the sock sk pointer on error.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

More Use After Free vulnerabilities (CWE-416)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Recent Use After Free vulnerabilities

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