GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2024-8448 is a high-severity use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 from PLANET Technology, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists version 2.305b240719 as the first without the flaw, so updating GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.49% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 to 2.305b240719 or a later version.
- Update GS-4210-24P2S hardware 3.0 to 3.305b240802 or a later version.
- Update gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_3.0 to 3.305b240802 or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 | before 2.305b240719 | 2.305b240719 |
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24P2S hardware 3.0 | before 3.305b240802 | 3.305b240802 |
| Planet Technology Corp | gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_3.0 | before 3.305b240802 | 3.305b240802 |
| Planet | Gs-4210-24p2s Firmware | before 3.305b240802 | 3.305b240802 |
| Planet | Gs-4210-24pl4c Firmware | before 2.305b240719 | 2.305b240719 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (cert.org.tw).
Official description
Certain switch models from PLANET Technology have a hard-coded credential in the specific command-line interface, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to log in with this credential and obtain a Linux root shell.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible. In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a first login mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
- If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
More Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerabilities (CWE-798)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8046-057c2-2.htmlThird Party Advisory
- twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8045-a2804-1.htmlThird Party Advisory
Other vulnerabilities in GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
Recent Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerabilities
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
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