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CVE-2025-10151NVD status: Deferred

smartLink HW-PN: Improper Locking

CVE-2025-10151 is a high-severity improper locking vulnerability in smartLink HW-PN from Softing Industrial Automation, with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.2 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected smartLink HW-PN versions: 1.02 through 1.03. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.23% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Check which version of smartLink HW-PN you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
  2. Read the advisory on https for workarounds and exact fixed builds.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
Softing Industrial AutomationsmartLink HW-PN1.02 through 1.03Not stated
Softing Industrial AutomationsmartLink HW-DP1.31 and earlierNot stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Attack requirements
PresentThe target must be in a specific state or configuration for the attack to work.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
HighSerious loss of confidentiality on the vulnerable system.
Integrity (vulnerable system)
LowLimited loss of integrity on the vulnerable system.
Availability (vulnerable system)
LowLimited loss of availability on the vulnerable system.
Confidentiality (other systems)
HighSerious loss of confidentiality on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
Integrity (other systems)
LowLimited loss of integrity on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
Availability (other systems)
LowLimited loss of availability on systems beyond the vulnerable one.

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:X/RE:M/U:Amber. Scored by CNA.

Official description

Improper locking vulnerability in Softing Industrial Automation GmbH gateways allows infected memory and/or resource leak exposure.This issue affects smartLink HW-PN: from 1.02 through 1.03 smartLink HW-DP: 1.31

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Improper Locking

The product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Use industry standard APIs to implement locking mechanism.

More Improper Locking vulnerabilities (CWE-667)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in smartLink HW-PN

All smartLink HW-PN vulnerabilities

Recent Improper Locking vulnerabilities

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