XunRuiCMS: Server-Side Request Forgery
CVE-2025-14008 is a high-severity server-side request forgery vulnerability in XunRuiCMS from Dayrui, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with administrator privileges, without any action from a user. Affected XunRuiCMS versions: 4.7.0; 4.7.1. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of XunRuiCMS you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- HighAdministrator-level access is required first.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 2.0 | Low | CNA (vuldb.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 4.7 | Medium | CNA (vuldb.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.2 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 2.0 | 5.8 | Medium | CNA (vuldb.com) |
Official description
A flaw has been found in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.7.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin79f2ec220c7e.php?c=api&m=test_site_domain of the component Project Domain Change Test. This manipulation of the argument v causes server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Server-Side Request Forgery
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- If there is a known list of applications, IP, hostname, and/or domains to which the product is allowed to communicate, then use allowlists to ensure that outgoing requests are restricted to these known entities. The allowlists could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation.
- If the product is expected to be able to connect to arbitrary IP addresses or domains, consider using a denylist that includes private network addresses, internal domain names, etc. The denylist could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- vuldb.com/?id.334250Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- vuldb.com/?submit.692915Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- github.com/24-2021/vul/blob/main/xunruicms-test_site_domain-SSRF/xunruicms-test_site_domain-SSRF.mdExploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
- vuldb.com/?ctiid.334250Permissions Required, VDB Entry
Other vulnerabilities in XunRuiCMS
- 7.3 High severity
- 7.3 High severity
- 7.3 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
Recent Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities
- 7.1 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 7.6 High severity
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