Enterprise Server: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2025-23369 is a high-severity improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Enterprise Server from GitHub, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected Enterprise Server versions: 3.12.0 through 3.12.13; 3.13.0 through 3.13.9; 3.14.0 through 3.14.6, and others listed below. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 2.08% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 82% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of Enterprise Server you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | Enterprise Server | 3.12.0 through 3.12.13; 3.13.0 through 3.13.9; 3.14.0 through 3.14.6; 3.15.0 through 3.15.1 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 7.6 | High | CNA (github.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | NVD |
Official description
An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed signature spoofing for unauthorized internal users. Instances not utilizing SAML single sign-on or where the attacker is not already an existing user were not impacted. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.12.14, 3.13.10, 3.14.7, 3.15.2, and 3.16.0. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
More Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerabilities (CWE-347)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.12.14Release Notes
- docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.13.10Release Notes
- docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.14.7Release Notes
- docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.15.2Release Notes
Other vulnerabilities in Enterprise Server
- 7.7 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
Recent Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerabilities
- 8.1 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.7 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
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