Adobe Commerce: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
CVE-2025-24406 is a high-severity improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in Adobe Commerce from Adobe, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Adobe Commerce versions: 2.4.8-beta1 and earlier. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.4% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 73% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Commerce to 2.4.4 or a later version.
- Update Commerce B2b to 1.3.3 or a later version.
- Update Magento to 2.4.4 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on helpx.adobe.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce | 2.4.8-beta1 and earlier | Not stated |
| Adobe | Commerce | before 2.4.4; 2.4.4; 2.4.5; 2.4.6; 2.4.7; 2.4.8 | 2.4.4 |
| Adobe | Commerce B2b | before 1.3.3; 1.3.3; 1.3.4; 1.3.5; 1.4.2; 1.5.0 | 1.3.3 |
| Adobe | Magento | before 2.4.4; 2.4.4; 2.4.5; 2.4.6; 2.4.7; 2.4.8 | 2.4.4 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CNA (adobe.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | NVD |
Official description
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could lead to a security feature bypass. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to modify files that are stored outside the restricted directory. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth.
More Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory vulnerabilities (CWE-22)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other vulnerabilities in Adobe Commerce
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.7 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.3 High severity
Recent Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory vulnerabilities
- 8.6 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
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