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CVE-2025-2520NVD status: Deferred

C300 PCNT02: Use of Uninitialized Variable

CVE-2025-2520 is a high-severity use of uninitialized variable vulnerability in C300 PCNT02 from Honeywell, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected C300 PCNT02 versions: 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.42% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Check which version of C300 PCNT02 you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
  2. Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
HoneywellC300 PCNT02520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellEHB520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellEHPM520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellELMM520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellClassic ENIM520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellETN520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellFIM4520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellFIM8520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellPGM520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated
HoneywellRFIM520.1 through 520.2 TCU9; 530 through 530 TCU3Not stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
NoneNo data is disclosed.
Integrity
NoneNothing can be modified.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by CNA (honeywell.com).

Official description

The Honeywell Experion PKS contains an Uninitialized Variable in the common Epic Platform Analyzer (EPA) communications. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a Communication Channel Manipulation, which results in a dereferencing of an uninitialized pointer leading to a denial of service. Honeywell recommends updating to the most recent version of Honeywell Experion PKS: 520.2 TCU9 HF1and 530.1 TCU3 HF1. The affected Experion PKS products are C300 PCNT02, EHB, EHPM, ELMM, Classic ENIM, ETN, FIM4, FIM8, PGM, and RFIM. The Experion PKS versions affected are from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Use of Uninitialized Variable

The code uses a variable that has not been initialized, leading to unpredictable or unintended results.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Ensure that critical variables are initialized before first use.
  • Most compilers will complain about the use of uninitialized variables if warnings are turned on.
  • When using a language that does not require explicit declaration of variables, run or compile the software in a mode that reports undeclared or unknown variables. This may indicate the presence of a typographic error in the variable's name.

More Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerabilities (CWE-457)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other references

Other vulnerabilities in C300 PCNT02

All C300 PCNT02 vulnerabilities

Recent Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerabilities

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