Trufusion Enterprise: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
CVE-2025-27223 is a high-severity sensitive cookie without 'httponly' flag vulnerability in Trufusion Enterprise from Rocketsoftware, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Trufusion Enterprise versions: 7.10.4.0 and earlier. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 2.2% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 83% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of Trufusion Enterprise you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocketsoftware | Trufusion Enterprise | 7.10.4.0 and earlier | Not stated |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. Scored by CISA (ADP).
Official description
TRUfusion Enterprise through 7.10.4.0 exposes the encrypted COOKIEID as an authentication mechanism for some endpoints such as /trufusionPortal/getProjectList. However, the application uses a static key to create the encrypted cookie, ultimately allowing anyone to forge cookies and gain access to sensitive internal information.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
The product uses a cookie to store sensitive information, but the cookie is not marked with the HttpOnly flag.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Leverage the HttpOnly flag when setting a sensitive cookie in a response.
More Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag vulnerabilities (CWE-1004)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- github.com/MrTuxracer/advisories/blob/master/CVEs/CVE-2025-27223.txtThird Party Advisory
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- rcesecurity.com/2025/09/when-audits-fail-four-critical-pre-auth-vulnerabilities-in-trufusion-enterprise/Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in Trufusion Enterprise
- 7.3 High severity
- 9.9 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.6 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Spotted an error? Tell us.