CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2025-30199NVD status: Analyzed

DEEBOT X1 Series: Download of Code Without Integrity Check

Published Updated By the CyberSecBulletin desk

CVE-2025-30199 is a high-severity download of code without integrity check vulnerability in DEEBOT X1 Series from Ecovacs, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with administrator privileges, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.3% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update Deebot X1s Pro Firmware to 2.5.38 or 2.4.45, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  2. Update Deebot X1 Pro Omni Firmware to 2.5.38 or a later version.
  3. Update Deebot X1 Omni Firmware to 2.4.45 or a later version.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
ECOVACSDEEBOT X1 SeriesNot specified in the recordNot stated
ECOVACSDEEBOT T20 SeriesNot specified in the recordNot stated
ECOVACSDEEBOT T10 SeriesNot specified in the recordNot stated
ECOVACSDEEBOT T30 SeriesNot specified in the recordNot stated
EcovacsDeebot X1s Pro Firmwarebefore 2.5.38; before 2.4.452.5.38, 2.4.45
EcovacsDeebot X1 Pro Omni Firmwarebefore 2.5.382.5.38
EcovacsDeebot X1 Omni Firmwarebefore 2.4.452.4.45
EcovacsDeebot X1 Turbo Firmwarebefore 2.5.382.5.38
EcovacsDeebot T10 Firmwarebefore 1.11.01.11.0
EcovacsDeebot T10 Omni Firmwarebefore 1.11.01.11.0
EcovacsDeebot T10 Plus Firmwarebefore 1.11.01.11.0
EcovacsDeebot T10 Turbo Firmwarebefore 1.11.01.11.0
EcovacsDeebot T20 Omni Firmwarebefore 1.25.01.25.0
EcovacsDeebot T20 Pro Plus Firmwarebefore 1.25.01.25.0
EcovacsDeebot T20 Pro Firmwarebefore 1.25.01.25.0
EcovacsDeebot T30 Omni Firmwarebefore 1.100.01.100.0
EcovacsDeebot T30s Firmwarebefore 1.100.01.100.0

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
HighAdministrator-level access is required first.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 4.07.5HighCNA
CVSS 3.17.2HighCNA

Official description

ECOVACS vacuum robot base stations do not validate firmware updates, so malicious over-the-air updates can be sent to base station via insecure connection between robot and base station.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Download of Code Without Integrity Check

The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Perform proper forward and reverse DNS lookups to detect DNS spoofing.
  • Encrypt the code with a reliable encryption scheme before transmitting.
  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

More Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerabilities (CWE-494)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Third-party and government advisories

Recent Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerabilities

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