Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
CVE-2025-3155 is a high-severity URL redirection to untrusted site vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 from Red Hat, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, but only if a user takes part, for example by opening a link or file. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 13.1% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is in the top 3.58% of all scored CVEs.
EPSS places it among the vulnerabilities most likely to be exploited soon.
What to do
- Check which version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
- Because the attack needs a user to take part, warn users about unexpected links and files related to this product until it is patched.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 11 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- RequiredA user must take an action such as opening a file or link.
- Scope
- ChangedThe attack can reach beyond the vulnerable component into other systems.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N. Scored by CNA (redhat.com).
Official description
A flaw was found in Yelp. The Gnome user help application allows the help document to execute arbitrary scripts. This vulnerability allows malicious users to input help documents, which may exfiltrate user files to an external environment.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to /login.asp and ID 2 could map to http://www.example.com/. Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
More URL Redirection to Untrusted Site vulnerabilities (CWE-601)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4450Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4451Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4455Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4456Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4457Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4505Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4532Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7430Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7569Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3155Third Party Advisory
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2357091Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- gist.github.com/parrot409/e970b155358d45b298d7024edd9b17f2Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.9 High severity
- 7.3 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent URL Redirection to Untrusted Site vulnerabilities
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.6 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
Spotted an error? Tell us.