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CVE-2025-37825NVD status: Analyzed

Linux: Out-of-bounds Read

CVE-2025-37825 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 83c00860a37b3fcba8026cb344101f1b8af547cf, 3d7aa0c7b4e96cd460826d932e44710cdeb3378b as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.17% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update Linux to 83c00860a37b3fcba8026cb344101f1b8af547cf or 3d7aa0c7b4e96cd460826d932e44710cdeb3378b, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  2. Update Linux Kernel to 6.14.5 or a later version.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
LinuxLinux200adac75888182c09027e9b7852507dabd87034 up to, but not including, 83c00860a37b3fcba8026cb344101f1b8af547cf; 200adac75888182c09027e9b7852507dabd87034 up to, but not including, 3d7aa0c7b4e96cd460826d932e44710cdeb3378b; 6.1483c00860a37b3fcba8026cb344101f1b8af547cf, 3d7aa0c7b4e96cd460826d932e44710cdeb3378b
LinuxLinux Kernel6.14 up to, but not including, 6.14.5; 6.156.14.5

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
NoneNothing can be modified.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port When trying to enable a port that has no transport configured yet, nvmet_enable_port() uses NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX (255) to query the transports array, causing an out-of-bounds access: [ 106.058694] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nvmet_enable_port+0x42/0x1da [ 106.058719] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff89dafa58 by task ln/632 [...] [ 106.076026] nvmet: transport type 255 not supported Since commit 200adac75888, NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX is the default state as configured by nvmet_ports_make(). Avoid this by checking for NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX before proceeding.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

More Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities (CWE-125)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Recent Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities

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