Linux: Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-39710 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 0520c89f6280d2b60ab537d5743601185ee7d8ab, f5b7a943055a4a106d40a03bacd940e28cc1955f, ef09b96665f16f3f0bac4e111160e6f24f1f8791 as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Linux to 0520c89f6280d2b60ab537d5743601185ee7d8ab or f5b7a943055a4a106d40a03bacd940e28cc1955f or ef09b96665f16f3f0bac4e111160e6f24f1f8791 or 7638bae4539dcebc3f68fda74ac35d73618ec440, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update SIMATIC CN 4100 to V5.0 or a later version.
- Update Linux Kernel to 5.4.297 or 5.10.241 or 5.15.190 or 6.1.149, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | d96d3f30c0f2f564f6922bf4ccdf4464992e31fb up to, but not including, 0520c89f6280d2b60ab537d5743601185ee7d8ab; d96d3f30c0f2f564f6922bf4ccdf4464992e31fb up to, but not including, f5b7a943055a4a106d40a03bacd940e28cc1955f; d96d3f30c0f2f564f6922bf4ccdf4464992e31fb up to, but not including, ef09b96665f16f3f0bac4e111160e6f24f1f8791; d96d3f30c0f2f564f6922bf4ccdf4464992e31fb up to, but not including, 7638bae4539dcebc3f68fda74ac35d73618ec440; d96d3f30c0f2f564f6922bf4ccdf4464992e31fb up to, but not including, ba567c2e52fbcf0e20502746bdaa79e911c2e8cf; d96d3f30c0f2f564f6922bf4ccdf4464992e31fb up to, but not including, 2d8cea8310a245730816a1fd0c9fa4a5a3bdc68c; d96d3f30c0f2f564f6922bf4ccdf4464992e31fb up to, but not including, f0cbd9386f974d310a0d20a02e4a1323e95ea654; d96d3f30c0f2f564f6922bf4ccdf4464992e31fb up to, but not including, 49befc830daa743e051a65468c05c2ff9e8580e6; and 1 more ranges | 0520c89f6280d2b60ab537d5743601185ee7d8ab, f5b7a943055a4a106d40a03bacd940e28cc1955f, ef09b96665f16f3f0bac4e111160e6f24f1f8791, 7638bae4539dcebc3f68fda74ac35d73618ec440, ba567c2e52fbcf0e20502746bdaa79e911c2e8cf, 2d8cea8310a245730816a1fd0c9fa4a5a3bdc68c |
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 | before V5.0 | V5.0 |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | 4.13 up to, but not including, 5.4.297; 5.5 up to, but not including, 5.10.241; 5.11 up to, but not including, 5.15.190; 5.16 up to, but not including, 6.1.149; 6.2 up to, but not including, 6.6.103; 6.7 up to, but not including, 6.12.44; 6.13 up to, but not including, 6.16.4 | 5.4.297, 5.10.241, 5.15.190, 6.1.149, 6.6.103, 6.12.44 |
| Debian | Debian Linux | 11.0 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | CNA |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.1 | High | NVD |
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: venus: Add a check for packet size after reading from shared memory Add a check to ensure that the packet size does not exceed the number of available words after reading the packet header from shared memory. This ensures that the size provided by the firmware is safe to process and prevent potential out-of-bounds memory access.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0520c89f6280d2b60ab537d5743601185ee7d8ab
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d8cea8310a245730816a1fd0c9fa4a5a3bdc68c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/49befc830daa743e051a65468c05c2ff9e8580e6
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7638bae4539dcebc3f68fda74ac35d73618ec440
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba567c2e52fbcf0e20502746bdaa79e911c2e8cf
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef09b96665f16f3f0bac4e111160e6f24f1f8791
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0cbd9386f974d310a0d20a02e4a1323e95ea654
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5b7a943055a4a106d40a03bacd940e28cc1955f
Third-party and government advisories
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
Other references
Recent Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
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