PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain…: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-43912 is a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release from Dell, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists version 8.4.0.0 as the first without the flaw, so updating PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.36% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release to 8.4.0.0 or a later version.
- Update PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2025 to 8.3.1.10 or a later version.
- Update PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2024 to 7.13.1.40 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on dell.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release | 7.7.1.0 up to, but not including, 8.4.0.0 | 8.4.0.0 |
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2025 | 8.3.1.0 up to, but not including, 8.3.1.10 | 8.3.1.10 |
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2024 | 7.13.1.0 up to, but not including, 7.13.1.40 | 7.13.1.40 |
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023 | 7.10.1.0 up to, but not including, 7.10.1.70 | 7.10.1.70 |
| Dell | Data Domain Operating System | 7.7.1.0 up to, but not including, 7.10.1.70; 7.13.1.0 up to, but not including, 7.13.1.40; 8.3.0.0 through 8.3.0.15; 8.3.1.0 up to, but not including, 8.3.1.10 | 7.10.1.70, 7.13.1.40, 8.3.1.10 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 5.3 | Medium | CNA (emc.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | NVD |
Official description
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the heap.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other vulnerabilities in PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities
- 9.0 Critical severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
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