Exynos 980 Firmware: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization
CVE-2025-54602 is a high-severity concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization vulnerability in Exynos 980 Firmware from Samsung, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.09% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of Exynos 980 Firmware you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on semiconductor.samsung.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung | Exynos 980 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos 850 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos 1080 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos 1280 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos 1330 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos 1380 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos 1480 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos 1580 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos W1000 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos W920 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Samsung | Exynos W930 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CISA (ADP).
Official description
An issue was discovered in the Wi-Fi driver in Samsung Mobile Processor and Wearable Processor Exynos 980, 850, 1080, 1280, 1330, 1380, 1480, 1580, W920, W930, and W1000. Improper synchronization on a global variable leads to a use-after-free. An attacker can trigger a race condition by invoking an ioctl function concurrently from multiple threads.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization
The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.
- Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.
- Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring. Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Other vulnerabilities in Exynos 980 Firmware
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.0 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 10.0 Critical severity
Recent Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization vulnerabilities
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.7 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
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