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CVE-2025-54756NVD status: Deferred

BrightSign OS series 4 players: Use of Default Credentials

CVE-2025-54756 is a high-severity use of default credentials vulnerability in BrightSign OS series 4 players from BrightSign, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.4 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists version v8.5.53.1 as the first without the flaw, so updating BrightSign OS series 4 players to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.15% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update BrightSign OS series 4 players to v8.5.53.1 or a later version.
  2. Update BrightSign OS series 5 players to v9.0.166 or a later version.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
BrightSignBrightSign OS series 4 playersbefore v8.5.53.1v8.5.53.1
BrightSignBrightSign OS series 5 playersbefore v9.0.166v9.0.166

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (hq.dhs.gov).

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 4.08.6HighCNA (hq.dhs.gov)
CVSS 3.18.4HighCNA (hq.dhs.gov)

Official description

BrightSign players running BrightSign OS series 4 prior to v8.5.53.1 or series 5 prior to v9.0.166 use a default password that is guessable with knowledge of the device information. The latest release fixes this issue for new installations; users of old installations are encouraged to change all default passwords.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Use of Default Credentials

The product uses default credentials (such as passwords or cryptographic keys) for potentially critical functionality.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Prohibit use of default, hard-coded, or other values that do not vary for each installation of the product - especially for separate organizations.
  • Force the administrator to change the credential upon installation.
  • The product administrator could change the defaults upon installation or during operation.

More Use of Default Credentials vulnerabilities (CWE-1392)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in BrightSign OS series 4 players

All BrightSign OS series 4 players vulnerabilities

Recent Use of Default Credentials vulnerabilities

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